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Presbyterianism in the Upper Ohio Valley(Author, Andrew G. Slade, published 1976) – Title page - An authorized publication of the Presbytery of the Upper Ohio Valley in commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the United States of American in 1976. Knoxville Church – Still Standing, currently Wesleyan Church Adena First Presbyterian Church was first known as the Short Creek Presbyterian Church and was organized in 1847 by the families of Kerrs, Hagans, Hamilton, Carrick, and Stringer from the Beech Spring Church which was organized in 1804. The Beech Spring Church, from which the Adena Congregation came, was dissolved about 1920 and the building is no longer there. The Beech Cemetery is still being used. Seven young men received into communion of this church and entered the ministry. They were Robert Kerr, Samuel G. Kerr, David Ramsey Kerr, Chalmers Armstrong, Henry Brown, James Wells, and Robert Shields. All are deceased. The first Ruling Elders were Robert Brown, Samuel Kerr, William Stringer, and Thomas Hamilton. Crabs, John Dorrance, and R. Leeper Stevenson entered into full-time Christian service form the Yellow Creek Church. (Ministers from Mooretown through 1959, First Presbyterian to 1958, and Trinity Presbyterian Church to 1975.) First Presbyterian Church Trinity United Presbyterian Church Bloomingdale United Presbyterian Church – On April 19, 1825, the inhabitants of Bloomfield and its neighborhood took the first steps toward organizing a Presbyterian Church at the meeting of Steubenville Presbyterian held at Island Creek. The request was compiled by Rev. Mr. Beatty and the Rev. Mr. Hunt United Presbyterian Church, Mt. Pleasant - org. 1798 April 18, 1826 the congregation of Bloomfield requested that they be organized as a church. The Rev. McMillan and Rev. Beatty were appointed to organize a church and to administer the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper on the fourth Sunday of September. The congregation met June 29 and elected the following elders: Robert Crouch, Cyrus Day and John Kinney. These men were ordained by Rev. Hunt in September. On September 24, a church was formally organized…It has in membership 18 and in ten years had grown to 77 members. Between 1836 and 1846, it seems from session records, that the church was in a weak condition….by September 1846, the moderator reported that William Marsh was found to be the only surviving member of the session. From 1846 through the Civil War, the Rev. John Watson was pastor. He rode on horseback throughout the area. During the war, Rev. Watson proved to be a Secessionist. Feelings ran high among the church members, so finally the session voted to close the church doors to all political meetings. One Sunday morning, seven of the headed Union sympathizers expressed their disapproval of the pastor by sticking large honey locust thorns up through the seat of the pulpit chair. That morning, however, while getting ready for church, Rev. Watson died suddenly, and thus relieved a most delicate situation…In 1865, it was recorded that Rev. Beatty, who helped organize the church some forty years before, was present at session meetings serving as moderator. Before the church was built, the congregation worshipped in a small log schoolhouse on a hill in the center of town. When it came time for a new church to be built, the schoolhouse was sold for a princely sum of one hundred dollars. Land for the new proposed church was donated by David Craig, who owned a large portion of the land in Bloomfield. By 1869 Rev. Parkinson served as the church pastor. On June 30, 1888, the church was growing…In 1876 (this could be a typo and maybe should be 1896?) Rev. Boyd was pastor, and construction on the new church was begun. Repairs were made on the church in 1926. It stood on the same ground as the original church in the cemetery, but was closer to the road...In 1913, during the pastorate of Rev. Mr. Love; the United Presbyterian Church was disbanded. A number of its members transferred their membership to the Presbyterian Church…In September of 1960, construction of a “new” church building, located east of the Bloomingdale corporation line on Old Route 22, was begun. In 1961 the church was completed…the dedication sermon was preached by Rev. Dr. Grimes, This congregation, we are glad to say, is in a thriving condition and is doing a good work for the service of the Master.” Ministers list since 1834 James Robertson 1834 Brilliant Presbyterian Church – The congregation was organized on January 29, 1887. It has existed as a religious society as early as 1882... Pastors of this church
Potter Memorial Presbyterian Church Dillonvale Presbyterian Church – The church was founded on March 16, 1906. The church had a definite decline in membership in the late 60’s due to younger members moving to other areas to live. In 1908, the membership again took a nose-dive to deaths and members leaving the community…sharing a part time minister from the Brilliant Congregation…the records speak of both of these congregations coming together in order that Mingo and Brilliant have a Presbyterian witness. The church moved and God blessed…A new manse was built on Murdock Avenue around 1912…In 1951 the Rev. W.A. Martin was called to the Potter Memorial Church. During his pastorate the 80th Anniversary of Potter Church was observed…December 11, 1955 plans were completed and a merger of the Potter Memorial Church and the Slovak Church to become what is now the First United Presbyterian Church took place… Mt. Pleasant United Presbyterian Church - The first church had its early beginnings in 1798. The people first worshiped in the area at the Beech Spring, later coming to worship at the Indian Short Creek Presbyterian Church which had its beginning in November of 1798. Rev. Thomas Marquis and Rev. John McMillan organized the church. The first Elders of the Short Creek congregation were James Clark, James Eagleson, Richard McKibbon and Thomas McCune. Other important figures of the early church are William Pickens, High McConahey, and Henry West. Joseph Anderson was licensed to preach as their minister on October 17, 1798 and he was formally installed on August 20, 1800. The church was first known as the Indian Short Creek and the name changed to the Presbyterian Congregation of Short Creek on February 24, 1834. In 1965 the Church was made the Mt. Pleasant Presbyterian Church. At the bottom of Hoge’s Hill on Little Indian Island Creek, the first building was erected which was made of log between 1798 and 1800. In 1819 it was moved to the top of the hill, using the Union House (building owned by the Associated Reformed Congregation) until 1829. (The Oak Grove cemetery is still at this location). The church moved to Mt. Pleasant where the congregation worshiped in the Seceder Church until their own building was erected in 1830. In 1855, the building was torn down and a new structure built. In 1937 the building burned down and a new structure was erected at the present site. Mt. Pleasant has been the parent church of a number of churches: Portland (now Rayland) which was organized in 1870, the Morning View Sunday School organized in 1906, and many others. Several churches were organized and later dissolved including: the Oak Grove Union House Associate Reform Church with Rev. Alexander as pastor from 1800-1829. The Seceder Church (Associated Reformed) Church in the early 1800’s. There were two pastors who served this church, Rev. Calderhead and later Rev. Joseph Clokey. Other congregations included the Piney Fork Associate Reformed Church (no date listed) and the Florence Mine Church (20th Century Church). Rev. Lloyd Smith, who has served the church since 1973, is the grandson of Rev. Isaac Lloyd Kinsey who was the pastor of the Friends Church in Mt. Pleasant from 1904-1914 and again in 1938 to 1939. Outstanding leadership has extended over many years of the early settlers including Thomas McCune, who served as an elder for this congregation who served as a private in the Revolution. Thomas Major was an elder who served this church from 1770 until 1838. John Hoff served Pleasant Hill Presbyterian Church – This church was organized with 31 members on May 11, 1866. The first building was completed on October 18, 1866. In July of 1868, a call was issued to Rev. R.H. Van Pelt. The second pastor was the Rev. John Boyd from 1870 to 1874. Other ministers were Rev. W.V. Faris and Rev. John McCracken. The Rev. J.P. Leyenberger was called in joint pastorate with the Island Creek Church from 1893 to 1903. He was followed by Rev. Thomas Hine and Rev. W.R. Russell and the Rev. E.G. Morris. In 1943 the church was almost completely destroyed by a tornado. The church was then rebuilt. In May of 1962, the first women elders were elected and a new manse was built. Island Creek (Hilltop) United Presbyterian Church Rayland United Presbyterian Church - The earliest available records indicate that the Rayland church was organized during the winter of 1869. Layman Athelbert J. Alexander conducted the service which was held in the then new school house. On June 7, 1879, the following were admitted into membership in Portland (now Rayland): Mariah E. Norman, Mary A. Stringer, Adam C. Hathaway, Arabell Lyen, Jane J. Norman, Cynthia Tilton, and Joseph H. Stringer. The first church building was erected in September 1879. Rev. Crawford preached the dedicatory sermon. At the time of the flood of 1884, the church building provided a haven for refugees. On June 28, 1943 fire so damaged the main part of the church that the congregation decided to build a new one. Two Ridges Presbyterian Church – still standing Richmond Presbyterian Church – The church was founded in 1805 by Rev. Alexander Calderhead. The first session members were: John Collins, John Johnson, and John Walker. The first place of worship was a structure of tent five feet by six feet and seven feet high. There was just enough head room for the pastor to stand. This was on Colonel John Andrews’s farm several miles out in the country. In 1816 a log building was built. In 1836 a new building was erected on the site of the present building. The building was destroyed by a severe storm. In 1885 this building was replaced by a larger more modern place of worship. In 1836 a decline came when the first church was built in Richmond. A part of the church congregation withdrew and created an organization in 1837 in Knoxville. The Rev. William Lorimer came in 1838, thus being the first minister to serve as pastor of both congregations (Richmond and Knoxville). Thus, these churches were sister churches from 1838 until about 1965, at which time they dissolved their union. Knoxville continued on their own for a while and merged with Hilltop United Presbyterian Church. The church had several outstanding leaders. Among them were: Colonel John Andrews, whose home was the meeting place for the organization of the church; John and Barbara Shelley who presented the land for the cemetery and for the present church grounds…and in 1848 sold to the church the grounds west of the church for hitching posts…among the ministers were: Rev. Samuel Lorimer, Rev. Andrew McCarroll, Rev. William F. Golden, Rev. Ross Walker, Rev. H.D. Gordon, Rev. Robert Porter, Rev. W.E. Gordon, Rev. J.P. Cavitt, Rev. I.D. Anderson, and Rev. Leiper Stevenson. Ministers Smithfield United Presbyterian Church – In the summer of 1866 talk of organizing a Presbytery in Smithfield began…Rev. W. R. Kirkwood was to preach in Smithfield…A committee composed of: Rev. A. Swaney, Rev. M.A. Parkinson, and Rev. W.R. Kirtwood with elders W. Plummer and John Gault to explore further possibilities was appointed. Ministers from Smithfield Presbyterian Church: Westminster Presbyterian Church – Steubenville, Ohio – The roots of the church go back prior to 1800, but the present church was formed in 1911 by uniting of the First Presbyterian Church of Steubenville. A pioneer church in Steubenville mothered several churches including the Second Presbyterian of Steubenville, founded in 1838. Other churches included were Cross Creek, in the same year; Potter Chapel, Mingo Jct.; and the Third Presbyterian Church in 1873, and the Congregational Church of Steubenville in 1875. A lot of the west side of block 200 of South Fourth Street, was the first site of the First Presbyterian. The church moved in 1872 to a new building on the site of the present Westminster Church… Two Ridges Presbyterian Church – Winterville, Ohio – The first record of the church is found under the date of October 19, 1802. There is no list of any charter members in existence.* For many years it met in the cabin homes of its members. In 1820 the first building was erected. The first installed pastor was William McMillan who was pastor at Yellow Creek Churches as well. He 1810 he resigned the Yellow Creek Church and took on the principle position of the Steubenville Institute Seminary. He resigned at Two Ridges in 1812. On May 21, 1819 the Rev. Thomas Hunt was installed at Two Ridges and Bacon Ridge**, the new name for Yellow Creek. He served as pastor until 1836. Rev. Eaton became pastor in 1844 followed by Rev. George Fraser in 1863, following by Rev. John L. Dickey in 1866. A large membership including a revival took place during Rev. Dickey’s ministry. He was followed by Rev. J. M. Laubach, then Rev. Israel Price until 1882. Rev. John C. McCracken served in 1879 to 1882. Rev. Patterson served then Rev. Homer Sheely, which the present church was built… (*Records do exist for the Two Ridges Church and are available at the Schiappa Library. **We believe this statement to be in error. Bacon Ridge was not a new name but another church all together and not a replacement for the Yellow Creek Church. Note - both churches date back early.) Toronto Presbyterian Church – On December 13, 1869 a meeting was held at the home of John McFadden, at which Andrew Robertson, Robert Clark, Noah Myers, John McFadden, and Rev. W.R. Vincent were present. It was decided to build a house of worship with the consent of the Island Creek Presbyterian Church. A building was erected on the Northeast corner of the Robert Clark farm. This building was dedicated October 30, 1870. The original church was called Memorial Chapel and in 1873 was changed to the Memorial Presbyterian Church. In 1893 it was incorporated under the name of the First Presbyterian Church of Toronto. In 1887 it was desired to move the church. So it was put on rollers and moved. It was decided to build a new church in 1892. The church now numbered 260 members who were very active and aggressive. The new church was built in 1894. The church had three fires. First, when it was located on the Robert Clark property; Second, February 1895 after it had been moved on rollers; and third, on June 8, 1917 when it was struck by lightning. At this time the church was enlarged. The architect was Mr. James Metcalf of Toronto. A pipe organ was later donated and a complete set of Corillonic Bells were donated. Ministers Island Creek Church – The history of Island Creek began with a settlement of the country. At the close of the Revolutionary War, hardy pioneers began to drift into the Ohio Valley…after 1795 and the Battle of Fallen Timbers, the land on the west side of the Ohio River became safe for settlement. On Sept. 26, 1798 it was reported by the Ohio Presbytery to the Synod of Virginia then meeting in Winchester, Virginia, that the Northwest Territory had settlements for the expansion of the church, and we assume that Island Creek was one of these, for on April 16, 1799, an application was made by Island Creek Congregation for a supply minister and we believe this date would be the birth date of Island Creek Church.
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